Riddle·Love——The Culture Sincerity of Chen Jian and Tian Li’s Art Exhibition
Deputy director of China Artists Association, Chief Editor of ART, PHD on Art History / Shang Hui
The definition of art has been kept doubting and revising by the Modernism and postmodernism in art history. The artistic proposition like WHAT IS ART makes art creation full of all the possibilities and challenges. In contemporary, the ultimate inquiry about art, in addition to different styles of art manifestation, is like a riddle, which encourages the artists to decode and demonstrate it with their intelligence and potentials.
But no matter how art defines this theoretic proposition, how the answer is proved, what new values are added, the preliminary motivation of art creation should never be apart from the desire for emotional expression, from the projection of human nature into the unsatisfying reality, and from the energy release of culture in art history accumulated by the masters generation by generation. This is the basic standpoint where the artists Chen Jian and Tian Li persist on as the most representative contemporary artists. To some degree, it is thanks to the unique answer given by every creative artist, the definition of art is given historical, rich and complete connotations. And Chen Jian and Tian Li find them so obsessed with this kind of ultimate thinking about the art proposition, so that art has always been the love that enlightens and warms their souls.
Tian Li’s small-sized paintings are very impressive. Those of her works, full of the sense of early European renaissance, are neither painted with exciting color blocks, nor with exotic senses, but with kind of quiet and tranquil state, which comforts our emotions disturbed by the anxiety and depression of the age. Like many other female artist, she is so fascinated in painting fruits and flowers, as if the delicacy of the flowers is the holiness that she has duty to guard, as if the plump of the fruits contains the motherly love that she is born with. The fruits and flowers are all painted with traditional Tempera techniques in the nature of water materials, which make her brushworks as gentle and light as the stream water running through the hearts of people.
She doesn’t just photocopy the fruits or the flowers. Instead, she lowers the degree of saturation of the colors, so as to create kind of historical atmosphere for the fruits and flowers and vessels. Her works are very thought-provoking, first out of the deformation of the structures of the obstacles, ----in which the complicated is simplified and the simplification makes the rhyme and meaning more obvious; second, out of the tone of her paintings, the classic grey created by advanced techniques, unsophisticated and graceful, covering the frame of the painting in the thin and semi lucent way, as is what direct technique can never realize. From the perspective of art language, the simplification and purity and elegance and dignity all attribute to her flexible tempera painting techniques in nature of water materials; but from the perspective of the subjects, the aesthetic taste exactly reflects her personality, temperament and affection of art. To read her paintings is to explore her heart and to appreciate the charm of her mind.
Different from Tian Li, who is obsessed with small objects, Chen Jian presents to us the fantastic and inscrutable ocean and sky. He leads our eyes to the place where the horizon disappears, from desolate beach to the blue sea, from the sun at noon to the dusk. The fluctuation of time, the changes of lights, and the floating of clouds, arouse the wonder of the audience about the other side of the ocean and the end of the sky. It would be better to say that he depicts the variation of human nature and the vast of history, rather than that he just paints the magnificence of sky and inclusiveness of the ocean.
While he paints the sea, he is painting and depicting human, as well as his own experience and life. His superb painting techniques with the water material give him rich languages to present his own life experience. His paintings are beyond the objective reappearance of the gorgeous oceanic sceneries. His detachment is also reflected on the branches stretching like ghost fingers and swaying with the wind on the desolate beach. These symbolic trees and branches expose kind of deep relationship between man and nature. Human relies on oceans, but surpasses the nature. The ocean under Chen Jian’s brush has human emotions and feelings, indicating the variability and absurdity of history. He likes to use black colors, so that his paintings are very much like that of Goya at his dark age, which displays the gloom and depression of the other world. Surely the use of these black colors is a reflection of Chinese artists’ preference to ink, which, however, basically roots in his understanding of bitterness of life. In fact, Chen Jian’s personalities, like persistence, courage, and silence, are all formed in the bitterness of his life.
In fact, it is not mysterious to define art at all. The riddle is the art itself. Tian Li and Chen Jian do not pursue the trace of art by applying to new materials. Rather, they find the answer to the riddle, the connotation of art with their emotions, thoughts and life. They do not cling to the forms of art or the reform of style of manifestation. They shed lights on life with art itself. They are still using ancient ink colors and middle-aged tempera, as these old style water materials carry aesthetic genes of ancient civilization, and connect culture with culture, and recreate a new vision of life. They love paintings, and worship history and culture as well.